Using the Employment Opportunity Survey (EOS) to
Partner with Employers
Dennis Gilbride & Jennifer Coughlin
Syracuse University
Jamie Mitus
Hofstra University
April 22, 2009
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To develop an easy-to-use method to identify employers likely to be open to hiring and accommodating persons with disabilities
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A method not dependent on special skills or personality characteristics
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A method that is time sensitive and simple
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An approach that can be used by professionals, consumers and students
Our Initial Goals
The Results
Development of the Employment Opportunity Survey (originally entitled the Employer Openness Survey)
The EOS
Key Characteristics of Open Employers
Work Culture Issues
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Inclusion, Values Diversity
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Flexible management style
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Job Match
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Focus on essential functions
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Employer collaborates with Consumer
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Employer Experience and Support
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Ability to supervise diverse workforce
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Employer has support system
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Consumer Results: Inclusion
“They include us in everything that they do. I mean we are included. We were having a Christmas party a couple of weeks ago, and they are including us in it. Everything they do we are included…They include us in everything.”
Consumer Results: Job Performance
“I don’t think they see the disabilities. They treat us like we’re—like you want to be treated, like a regular human being, and that’s the way they treat us down there. You know they don’t see disabilities. They see our performance. As long as we perform to the best of our abilities, that’s all they ask.”
Provider Results
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Recognized the business needs and interests of employers
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Created business-like standards of behavior within their programs
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“Guaranteed results” to business partners and assured follow up
“I think what I could use the most is a point of contact, someone that I know I can pick up the phone and call and ask questions… about reasonable accommodations…the ADA, especially that, what it is we’re expected to do, what’s reasonable.”
Employer Results: Support
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Elicit openness characteristics in a subtle way
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Gather relevant placement information
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Gain respect from employer regarding rehabilitation professionals sensitivity to personnel and work-place needs
Employer Openness Instrument
For Provider Use
Most Important Use of the EOS
It is an effective method to develop relationships with employers
Which result in:
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Higher Quality Occupational Opportunities for our Consumers
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Enhanced Job Retention
EOS
Consumer/Student Use
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Use for informational interviews with companies
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Ask questions about selected items in actual employment interviews
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Use to make decisions along with counselor on which companies to pursue
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18 open-ended questions
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2 questions not scored --for placement purposes only (items #5 & # 13)
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Responses rated from 1 (closed) to 5 (open)
The Instrument
What are your company’s key strengths?
Employer 1:
The work culture is diversified. All employees are valued for what they bring. Put downs and sarcasm are not allowed. There is continual communication between staff along with team building exercises.
Employer 2:
Maintaining the property and providing excellent customer service.
Question One
Question Two:
What are the three top concerns of your company’s Chief Executive Officer?
Employer 1
1) Properly training each individual to allow everyone the chance to maximize their potential 2) Maintaining a favorable work culture 3) Maintaining and infrastructure to support growth
Employer 2
1) Ability to compete/to be the best in the business 2) Maintaining costs 3) Cash flow
Question Three:
What recruiting resources do you use to find good candidates?
Employer 1
Top two resources: Local on-line help wanted ads, employee referrals
Experience with government agencies: Post jobs on DOL Career Link and recruit through one-stop
Employer 2
Top two resources: Job candidates find us, no recruitment needed
Experience with gov’t agencies: None
Question Four:
How has using automated electronic applications, such as resume scanning, using fax machines, email and the Internet, changed the make up of your applicant pool?
Employer 1
No change in particular. Many resumes are now sent via e-mail. HR department still accepts walk-ins and front desk has applications for walk-ins. HR prefers that applicants call for an appointment but will meet with walk-ins if available.
Employer 2
All applicants must apply at our on-site kiosk.
Question Five:
What jobs do you currently have openings for or that you will have in the near future?
Employer 1
Entry-level customer service and management
which requires bachelor’s degree
Employer 2
Housekeeping Department
Question Six:
What personal attributes or characteristics does your company look for in new hires?
Employer 1
Enthusiasm, integrity, pleasant, good work ethic, and no drugs. Desire to grow and move to the next level and respect for the company culture.
Employer 2
Work history, customer service skills, reliability
Question Seven:
What criteria or measures, such as interview and reference checks, do you use to determine if an applicant is a good fit for the job?
Employer 1
Must submit resume and have three interviews prior to hire. Also, undergo criminal and reference checks.
Employer 2
HR requires a resume only, no interview. Criminal background check also conducted
Question Eight:
If you had to choose, would you select someone who you knew to be a quick learner or someone who you knew to be very dependable? Why?
Employer 1
Dependable, “if they have heart, we’ll teach them.”
Employer 2
Quick learner, because it’s a fast-paced environment and we do not have a lot of time to train new employees.
Question Nine:
Do you provide internships and/or apprenticeships?
Employer 1
Yes, college-level internships and job-shadow opportunities for high school students.
Employer 2
No.
Question Ten:
Can supervisors flexibly assign job tasks based on an employees strengths and weaknesses?
Employer 1
Absolutely! and they do.
Employer 2
Typically this does not happen. Employees must be able to complete the tasks assigned.
Question Eleven:
Does your company have special recognition programs for employees, teams, department, or other groups?
Employer 1
Two monthly awards given by the supervisors, three annual “Victory Celebrations”. There are also a “SOGTUR” (stop the praise give us the raise) raises given.
President also gives out personalized cards to employees who have done a great job.
Employer 2
Annual luncheon for all employees
Question Twelve:
How do you communicate with, and get feedback from, your employees?
Employer 1
Bi-monthly team meetings (great huddle) when each staff member gives a “state of” (personal status report), mandatory bimonthly meetings on the first and third Wednesday of each month from 6-8. Dinner is served.
Employer 2
Employees can raise concerns at quarterly staff meetings.
Question Thirteen:
What benefits do you offer?
Employer 1
Contribution to health insurance, personal days, sick days, vacation days, leaderships training, and opportunities for advancement.
Employer 2
For full time employees: Health, dental, life insurance, vacation and personal days after one year, accrued sick.
For part time employees: No benefits.
Question Fourteen:
What kind of social activities does your company have, and who participates?
Employer 1
Holiday party, summer BBQ, dinner meetings at local restaurant, special parties for employees (baby showers), Bar-Blast (limo picks up employees and returns them home), attend a professional hockey game.
Employer 2
HT is currently planning its first annual staff picnic
Question Fifteen:
If a new hire or current employee asks for an accommodation, who would you go to for technical assistance?
Employer 1
The company will purchase whatever is needed. Also, our policy states that HR will answer accommodation questions within one day and the IT department is immediately responsive and is provided a budget for adaptive technology needs.
Employer 2
Employee can talk to supervisor.
Question Sixteen:
How do you handle it when an employee returns to work after an illness or injury?
Employer 1
A doctor’s note is needed and accommodations are made when necessary. We are committed to problem-solving with the employee to figure out the best fit upon return to the job..
Employer 2
Must obtain note from doctor in order to return to work.
Question Seventeen:
What was the single most effective action your company took to promote diversity in the workplace? How did that come about?
Employer 1
Company policy to hire diverse staff is included in the “how we’re gonna do it” statement and “rules” statement. We also have a Diversity Coordinator in the HR department and a Community Outreach Coordinator.
Employer 2
No action. Staff is already fairly diverse.
Question Eighteen:
What are you must proud of at your place of employment?
Employer 1
The culture. The employees work as a team. Employees value the culture and they are an integral part of it
Employer 2
Consistently meeting financial goals form year to year.
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Meet in person when possible to do the interview.
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Remain time sensitive to ensure all questions are asked at a pace comfortable for the employer.
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Highlight purpose and benefit of the EOS to employers.
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Don’t disregard employers who seem closed but consider how you can work with them towards openness in hiring employees with disabilities.
Tips in Using the EOS
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The instrument interview is non-threatening
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Currently using the instrument with our Consortium for Employment Success (EOS) partners to develop employer relationships
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Employers really respond positively to interview questions
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Providers use the instrument to help them focus and LISTEN, rather then talk at employers
Summary
For participants wanting more in-depth training on using the EOS and improving employer partnerships we will be offering a 3 week Blackboard supported class from June 8th through June 26th.
Event Name: “In-Depth Training on Developing Employer Relationships Using the EOS Protocol”
Registration Opens: May 15th, 2009
Related Upcoming Events
Questions?
Dennis Gilbride Ph.D. CRC- ddgilbri@syr.edu
Jennifer Coughlin MSW- jmcoughl@syr.edu
Jamie Mitus Ph.D. CRC- Jamie.S.Mitus@hofstra.edu
Contact Information
Employment Service Systems Research and Training Center at essrtc.org
Key Reference
Gilbride, D. , Vandergoot, D., Golden, K., & Stensrud, R. (2006). Development and validation of the Employer Openness Survey. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 49, 81-89.
More Information & References
THANK YOU!
TACE Center: Region IV
Toll-free: (866) 518-7750 [voice/tty]
Fax: (404) 541-9002
Web: tacesoutheast.org
My TACE Portal: tacesoutheast.org/myportal/
Email: tacesoutheast@law.syr.edu
Education Credits
Participants may be eligible for CEU and CRCC credits.
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CEU Credit (.20)
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Site Coordinators must distribute the CEU form to participants seeking CEU credit on the day of the webinar.
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Site coordinators must submit CEU form to the TACE Center: Region IV by fax (404) 541-9002 by Monday, April 27, 2009.
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- CRCC Credit (2.0)
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By Monday, April 27, 2009, participants must score 80% or better on a online Post Test and submit an online CRCC Request Form via the MyTACE Portal.
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My TACE Portal: tacesoutheast.org/myportal/
Disclaimer
This presentation was developed by the
TACE Center: Region IV ©2009 with funds from the U.S. Department of Education, Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) under the priority of Technical Assistance and Continuing Education Projects (TACE) – Grant #H264A080021. However, the contents of this presentation do not necessarily represent the policy of the RSA and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government [34 CFR 75.620 (b)].
Copyright Information
This work is the property of the TACE Center: Region IV.
Permission is granted for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes, provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the authors. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the authors.